Cigar 101: The Beginner’s Guide to Premium Cigars
You’ve earned this moment. Whether it’s the end of a long week, a recent hard-won success, or simply time to unwind, lighting a premium cigar is about more than just smoke. It’s about slowing down, savoring, and enjoying something you've earned.
But you're not alone if you’ve ever stood in a humidor feeling overwhelmed by all the shapes, sizes, and brands. That’s exactly why we built this guide.”
Welcome to After Action Cigars. Whether you’re new to cigars or simply looking to sharpen your knowledge, this complete guide will walk you through everything you need to know to get started with premium cigars.
Consider this your go-to resource for understanding all things cigars. From cigar shapes and sizes to the different cigar wrapper options, we're here to help walk you through it all, including how to properly cut and smoke a cigar.
Introduction to Cigars
Cigars are more than just a smoke; they are an opportunity to relax and become a part of the rich history and culture they represent. More importantly, they offer an excellent way to reap the rewards of your hard work.
For the avid cigar smoker, understanding the different types of cigars, including their shapes, sizes, and wrappers, is essential to fully appreciating the experience.
Cigars are measured in terms of length and girth, with length listed in inches or centimeters and girth in 64ths of an inch or millimeters. The ring gauge, which measures the diameter of the cigar, is a crucial aspect to consider, as it can significantly impact the smoking experience.
Whether you’re already a seasoned smoker or just starting out, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the vast world that is premium cigars, covering topics such as cigar wrappers, types, strength, and flavor. Dive in and discover the intricate details that make each cigar unique.
What Makes a Cigar a Premium Cigar?
Premium cigars are handcrafted from high-quality tobacco leaves, offering a more refined and satisfying smoking experience than mass-produced options. These cigars are typically made using long-filler tobacco, which burns more evenly and produces richer, more complex flavors.
Unlike machine-made cigars that may include additives, premium cigars rely solely on whole tobacco leaves. These cigars are primarily grown in regions known for ideal conditions, such as Nicaragua, Honduras, the Dominican Republic, and the historic Connecticut River Valley.
The quality of the tobacco and the expertise of master blenders are what set premium cigars apart. Like anything earned, the time, effort, and passion put into the production of these fine cigars are apparent when you light one up. This is why avid cigar smokers often appreciate the artistry involved in creating a harmonious blend that delivers both character and consistency.
Want to learn more about what separates a truly premium cigar from the rest? We’ll be breaking down the key differences between handmade and machine-made cigars, the role of fermentation, and how to spot quality construction in our upcoming guide on How to Identify a Premium Cigar.
Anatomy of a Cigar
Understanding a cigar’s construction is important to understanding and to appreciating its flavor and performance. Each cigar is made up of three components: the filler, binder, and wrapper.
Cigar wrapper leaves are carefully selected for their unique characteristics, shaped by environmental conditions, curing methods, and fermentation processes. The filler tobacco is the core, providing body and strength. This is held together by the binder, which gives the cigar its structure.
Finally, the wrapper, which is the tobacco leaf that is visible on the outside of the cigar, influences the cigar’s flavor more than any other component. Popular cigar wrapper types include Connecticut Shade, known for a smooth and mild profile; Habano wrapper, offering spicy and full-bodied notes; and Maduro wrapper, which delivers sweet, earthy spices with complex flavors due to its longer aging process.
Wrapper leaves are carefully selected for their appearance, texture, and aroma, which significantly influence the cigar's flavor, with terms like Colorado Claro, Corojo cigar wrapper, and even the rare Double Claro reflecting color and flavor distinctions.
Still curious about how these layers come together to impact your smoking experience? Be sure to check out our in-depth piece on Cigar Anatomy Explained for a closer look at binders, wrappers, and how filler blends shape flavor.
Cigar Wrappers and Types
The cigar wrapper is the outermost layer of the cigar and plays a crucial role in determining the flavor and aroma of the smoke. There are several types of cigar wrappers, each offering a unique smoking experience. Habano wrappers are known for their rich, earthy flavors and are often used in premium cigars.
These wrappers are typically grown in Cuba and Nicaragua, adding a spicy, full-bodied note to the cigar. Corojo wrappers, slightly sweeter, are commonly used in Cuban cigars and provide a balanced, aromatic smoke. Connecticut Shade wrappers, grown under cheesecloth tents in the Connecticut River Valley, are mild and creamy, making them an excellent choice for beginners.
The wrapper’s color can indicate the type of tobacco used and the aging process, with darker wrappers generally suggesting a richer, more complex flavor. Understanding these differences can help you select a cigar that perfectly matches your taste preferences.
Want to dive deeper into cigar wrappers and how they impact flavor? Check out our Guide to Cigar Wrapper Types.
Cigar Shapes and Sizes
Cigars are measured by two factors: length (in inches) and ring gauge, which refers to the cigar’s diameter in 64ths of an inch. For example, a 50 ring gauge cigar is about 0.78 inches thick. Standard dimensions help consumers understand and compare options in an informative way. The most common cigar shapes include straight-sided cigars (Parejos) and shaped cigars (Figurados).
Box-pressed cigars, which have squared sides from being pressed in molds, are also a popular style. Then you’ve got torpedoes and belicosos—cigars with pointed or tapered heads that concentrate flavor. These shapes aren’t just aesthetic; they influence the draw and how the flavors hit. Common sizes include Robusto (5 x 50), Toro (6 x 52), and Churchill (7 x 48), a nod to the former British Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill, a legendary cigar lover.
Closed foot cigars, like the Perfecto, impact the overall experience and aesthetics of cigar smoking. Larger cigars like the Double Corona or Large Corona offer longer smoking sessions. Rounded head cigars, like Parejos, contrast with the pointed head found on other shapes like the Belicoso.
While thinner cigars, such as the Lancero or Miniature Corona, burn hotter and faster. Tapered head cigars, like Perfectos, add complexity to the smoking experience. The classic size and shape you choose can greatly impact your cigar’s flavor and burn rate, so understanding the traditional dimensions and ring gauges is crucial for finding the perfect fit.
Looking for the perfect shape and size to match your taste and time?
Our Complete Guide to Cigar Shapes and Sizes breaks down every major format, from Churchills to Lanceros, and what each one offers.
Cigar Strength and Flavor
The strength and flavor of a cigar are determined by a combination of factors, including the type of tobacco used, the wrapper, and the aging process.
Cigars can range from mild and creamy to full-bodied and robust, offering a wide spectrum of flavors. The strength of a cigar is not directly related to its size or shape but rather to the type of tobacco used and the way it is blended. For instance, a large cigar with a mild wrapper may be less strong than a smaller cigar with a full-bodied wrapper.
The aging process also plays a significant role, as it allows the tobacco to develop more nuanced flavors. By understanding these factors, you can choose a cigar that aligns with your taste preferences, whether you prefer a mild, creamy smoke or a bold, full-bodied experience.
Understanding flavor and strength is one of the most rewarding parts of the journey. Dive deeper into how tobacco blends and aging affect flavor in our article: Understanding Cigar Flavor Profiles.
How to Choose Your First Cigar
Choosing your first cigar can feel overwhelming, but focusing on a few key elements can make the process enjoyable. Start with a mild or medium-bodied cigar, especially if you’re new to cigar smoking. Remember, a cigar's strength is not inherently linked to the size of the cigar or the hue of its wrapper. Connecticut Shade wrappers offer a smooth introduction, while Habano cigars or full-bodied Maduro wrappers may be better suited for those who already enjoy bold flavors.
Look for cigars with complex flavors that include tasting notes like coffee beans, cream, or earthy spices. Be aware that many brands have similar names or designs, which can be confusing for consumers. Consider the size and ring gauge — thinner cigars may burn hotter and faster, while a fat cigar with a larger ring gauge often provides a cooler, more extended smoking experience.
A good starting point might be a Toro or Robusto with a harmonious blend that balances strength and flavor. Understanding these categories can help consumers explore other cigars outside of their usual preferences. If you’re buying cigars as a gift or for a special occasion, samplers can also help you explore different cigar wrappers and styles.
Not sure which cigar to actually try first? We’ve got your back. Our Beginner’s Buying Guide: Choosing Your First Cigar will walk you through specific brands, blends, and tips to shop with confidence.
How to Cut, Light, and Smoke a Cigar Properly
The first step, if you want to learn how to smoke a cigar, is to begin by Properly Cutting and lighting your cigar. These steps are essential for a smooth cigar smoking experience.
Use a quality cutter; a guillotine cut is the most common and works well for straight-sided cigars. V-cuts and punches are also options, especially for those who prefer a more concentrated draw.
When lighting a cigar, avoid direct contact with the flame. Use a butane torch or wooden matches and rotate the cigar slowly over the flame until the open foot is evenly lit. Puff gently to avoid overheating the tobacco, which can alter the cigar's flavor. Unlike cigarettes, cigars are not meant to be inhaled.
Take slow draws, allowing the cigar's flavor to build gradually. This enhances the smoking experience and allows you to fully appreciate the aging process, the balance of tobacco leaves, and the skill of the cigar makers behind each stick.
Want a step-by-step walkthrough?
Check out our How to Cut and Light a Cigar the Right Way, complete with photos and tips for a smooth, even burn.
Cigar Accessories and Tools
Enhancing your cigar smoking experience goes beyond just the cigar itself; the right accessories and tools can make a significant difference in your overall experience. While not essential to have the shiniest new cigar accessory to get started, nailing down the basics is a great idea.
In the long run, having a humidor is essential for storing cigars at the optimal humidity level, preserving their flavor and aroma. Cutters and lighters are crucial for preparing the cigar for smoking, with guillotine cutters being the most common choice for straight-sided cigars. Ashtrays provide a safe and convenient place to dispose of ash, ensuring a clean and enjoyable smoking session.
For the cigar enthusiast on the go, cigar cases and travel humidors are invaluable. Investing in these key accessories and tools not only elevates your smoking experience but also ensures that your cigars remain in perfect condition, ready to be enjoyed at any moment.
We’ve built out a complete Cigar Accessories Buyer’s Guide to help you find the best humidors, cutters, lighters, and more—no guesswork, just gear that gets the job done right.
How to Store Your Cigars at Home
Proper cigar storage is essential to maintaining freshness and preserving flavor. Cigars should be kept in a humidor at 65–70% relative humidity and around 68–70°F. A quality humidor replicates the natural climate where premium cigars are primarily grown and helps avoid issues like dried-out wrappers or mold.
For beginners, a desktop humidor or travel humidor works perfectly. To season a new humidor, use distilled water or humidification packs to bring the internal environment to optimal levels. Wrappers and filler tobacco are sensitive to fluctuations, so consistent storage ensures a more balanced burn and better taste. Some aficionados even age their cigars, allowing them to develop more nuanced flavors over time.
If you’re wondering which humidor is best for your setup or how to season one properly, our Complete Humidor Setup Guide will be your go-to reference.
Basic Cigar Etiquette & Social Norms
Cigar culture is steeped in tradition and respect. Whether you're enjoying a cigar alone or with others, etiquette matters. Always ask before lighting up in public spaces, and offer cigars as a gesture of goodwill when smoking with friends.
Don’t stub out a cigar like a cigarette; instead, let it rest in the ashtray and extinguish naturally. If gifting a cigar, consider the recipient’s experience level and select something appropriate, perhaps a milder option for a beginner.
When sharing cigars at a lounge or special occasion, bring enough to offer your group. Understanding the social cues around cigar smoking can elevate the experience and show appreciation for the craftsmanship and community that surround it.
Whether you're at a lounge, event, or just lighting up with buddies, knowing the unspoken rules goes a long way. Our Veterans’ Guide to Cigar Etiquette covers all of the dos, don’ts, and everything in between. so you'll be smoking like a pro.
Pairing Cigars with Drinks
Pairing a cigar with the right beverage can enhance both the flavor and ultimately complete the overall experience.
Full-bodied cigars with Maduro wrappers pair wonderfully with bold spirits like bourbon or scotch. The sweet, caramel notes of a Maduro mean it complements the smokiness of whiskey. On the lighter side, Connecticut Shade wrappers go well with coffee beans, cream liqueurs, or even mild rum.
For something more adventurous, try pairing a spicy Habano wrapper with a dark beer or port. These combinations can bring out complex flavors in both the cigar and the drink. Whether you're relaxing with a morning smoke or enjoying a robust evening session, the right pairing can elevate the moment.
Ready to elevate your next smoke? Don’t miss our detailed Cigar Pairing Guide, with flavor-matched recommendations for bourbon, scotch, coffee, and more.
Your First Cigar Adventure Starts Here
Embarking on your cigar journey is about more than just finding the right stick to smoke, it's about understanding and appreciating the tradition, craftsmanship, and community.
From understanding cigar wrapper types to selecting the perfect size and cut, this comprehensive guide should give you the foundation you need to enjoy your first premium cigar with confidence.
At After Action Cigars, we don’t just sell cigars, we celebrate the people who’ve earned them. Ready to light your first one? Explore our hand-picked beginner cigars and gear up for the journey ahead.